Sample Maps. Bivariate visualization

Bivariate maps show two pieces of data simultaneously.

The poster below explains and demonstrates color theory for bivariate maps. These colors work for both choropleth and gridded maps to answer three types of questions.

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Bivariate Color Poster


Election Map. This map uses the Range color method to display the percent and number of votes cast within a category.

Leon County 2016 Presidential Election


Election Map. Also uses the Range color method to display the percent while considering the number of votes in an area.

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Florida 2012 Presidential Election


Land Use and Land Cover are used to convey information about a landscape. For this example, land use comes from the cadastral database, using the local land use code assigned by the property appraiser. The land cover data is from the National Land Cover Database.


The visualization technique uses nested symbology where land cover circles are placed within land use squares. Details of the technique are explained in this Presentation.

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Tampa and St Pete LULC Map
Tampa and St Pete LULC Legend

Relationships Between Land Use and Land Cover

Sankey diagrams are a specific type of flow diagram where the width of the connecting lines is shown proportionally to the quantity. Sankeys are typically used to visualize energy or material transfers between processes. In this case, the connecting lines show the relationships between land use and land cover.


State of Florida

State of Florida Sankey Diagram of LU and LC Relationship

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